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Aksai Chin
Aksai Chin (; (ヒンディー語:अक्साई चिन), ''Aksā'ī cin''; Urdu: اکسائی چن; (ウイグル語:ﺋﺎﻗﺴﺎﻱ ﭼﯩﻦ)) is one of the two main disputed border areas between China and India, the other being a part of Arunachal Pradesh. It is administered by China as part of Hotan County which lies in the south western part of Hotan Prefecture of Xinjiang Autonomous Region, but is also claimed by India as a part of the Ladakh region of the state of Jammu and Kashmir. In 1962 China and India fought a brief war over Aksai Chin and Arunachal Pradesh, but in 1993 and 1996 the two countries signed agreements to respect the Line of Actual Control.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=India-China Border Dispute )〕
==Name==
The etymology of Aksai Chin is uncertain regarding the word "chin". As a word of Turkic origin, ''aksai'' literally means "white brook" but whether the word ''chin'' refers to ''Chinese'' or ''pass'' is disputed. The Chinese name of the region, 阿克赛钦, is composed of Chinese characters chosen for their phonetic values,〔All these characters can be seen in Chinese Wikipedia's standard transcription table for foreign names, which in its turn is based on the standard transcription guide, 世界人名翻译大辞典 (The Great Dictionary of Foreign Personal Names' Translations), 1993, ISBN 7-5001-0221-6 (first edition); 1997, ISBN 7-5001-0799-4 (revised edition)〕 irrespective of their meaning.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
■ウィキペディアで「Aksai Chin」の詳細全文を読む
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